Insomnia
is a sleeping disorder in which a person has trouble sleeping or falling and
staying asleep on a regular basis. In the present days, more than 30 percent of
the population is suffering from insomnia. Studies show that about 55 percent
of people who are over 60 years old, frequently experience insomnia. This
sleeping difficulty is more often a sign and symptom than a disease itself.
Therefore, it is important to report this immediately so that medical experts
will be able to identify whether there is an underlying pathological condition
causing the sleeping difficulty. This disorder is more common in women,
occurring 40 percent more often than in men. Insomnia is classified into three
types, transient, acute and chronic insomnia. Difficulty falling asleep is
often a symptom of anxiety disorders and clinical depression.
Possible
risk factors for insomnia include the use of psychoactive stimulants,
fluoroquinolone antibiotic drugs, hormone imbalances, disturbances in the
circadian rhythm, abuse of over-the-counter medications or prescribed sleeping
aids, poor sleep hygiene, and physical exercises especially to athletes. Certain
medical conditions are associated with insomnia. These include Wittmaack–Ekbom
syndrome, Periodic Limb Movement Disorder or PLMD,
neurological disorders, history of traumatic brain injuries, rheumatoid and
other forms of arthritis and thyroid problems. Psychological disorders like
major depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and dementia can cause
insomnia. Nightmares, REM behavior disorder, sleepwalking, night terrors and
other disruptive sleep events can usually lead to insomnia.
People
suffering from insomnia can benefit from several natural insomnia treatments that
have long been proven to be effective. Relaxation is known to effectively
increase one’s sleeping hours. Relaxation techniques can also help a person
fall asleep easier and faster. People who are more relaxed are more likely to
feel energetic and well rested when they wake up early in the morning. Some
examples of relaxation techniques include guided imagery or visualization,
meditation, yoga and progressive muscle relaxation. Herbal extracts can also be
beneficial in insomniacs. Valerian is an herb which is used to manage insomnia.
It has been widely used in certain countries including Italy, France, Germany and Switzerland. Other
herbs include chamomile extracts, kava, lemon balm, ashwagandha, and
passionflower. Traditional Chinese and Ayurvedic medicine are also helpful in people
who have difficulties in falling asleep.
Diet
also plays a major role in managing symptoms of insomnia. It is important for
people who are suffering from this sleeping disorder to consume healthier
foods. Caffeine must be avoided as well, together with cigarette smoking
cessation. A diet high in carbohydrates such as whole grain breads and cereals
before bedtime can help the person fall asleep in no time. However, it is
important to keep in mind that food which contains high amounts of sugar should
be avoided. People can also benefit from consuming magnesium-rich foods. Music is
also considered as an effective insomnia
treatment, especially slow and relaxing music. Other common natural
treatments for insomnia are acupuncture, aromatherapy, exercise, and
acupuncture.
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